Though Watergate remained in the news in the course of the 1972 campaign, it had comparatively little impact on the election. Just weeks after his 1969 inauguration, Nixon made an eight-day trip to Europe. He met with British Prime Minister Harold Wilson in London and French President Charles de Gaulle in Paris.
For 2 years public revelations of wrongdoing contained in the White House convulsed the nation in a series of confrontations that pitted the President against the media, executive agencies, the Congress, and the Supreme Court. The Watergate affair was a national trauma–a constitutional disaster that examined and affirmed the rule of regulation. In his 1972 bid for re-election, Nixon defeated South Dakota Senator George McGovern, the Democratic candidate for president, by one of the widest electoral margins ever, profitable 520 electoral college nixon watches votes to McGovern’s 17 and nearly 61 percent of the popular vote. Just a number of months later, investigations and public controversy over the Watergate scandal had sapped Nixon’s reputation. Once in office, Nixon and his workers confronted the problem of tips on how to finish the Vietnam War, which had broken his predecessor’s administration and threatened to trigger main unrest at home.
In 1970, he signed the National Environmental Policy Act and established the Environmental Protection Agency, which was charged with coordinating and implementing federal environmental coverage. During his presidency, Nixon also signed the Clean Air Act of 1970, and the Clean Water Act. He signed the Endangered Species Act of 1973, the first legislation for protecting imperiled species from extinction as a “consequence of financial progress and development untempered by enough concern and conservation”. In home affairs, Nixon advocated a policy of “New Federalism,” during nixon watch price which federal powers and obligations can be shifted to the states. However, he confronted a Democratic Congress that didn’t share his targets and, in some circumstances, enacted laws over his veto. Nixon’s proposed reform of federal welfare programs didn’t cross Congress, but Congress did adopt one aspect of his proposal in the type of Supplemental Security Income, which offers aid to low-income people who’re aged or disabled.
Fearing that Nixon would use him as a scapegoat for the cover-up, John Dean began to cooperate with Watergate investigators. On June 25, Dean accused Nixon of getting helped to plan the burglary’s cover-up, and the next month, White House aide Alexander Butterfield testified that Nixon had a secret taping system that recorded his conversations and phone calls within the Oval Office. Cox and the Senate Watergate Committee each requested Nixon to turn over the tapes, however Nixon refused, citing executive nixon gold watch privilege and national security issues. The White House and Cox remained at loggerheads until the “Saturday Night Massacre” October 23, 1973, when Nixon demanded that the Justice Department fire Cox. Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus each resigned instead of complying with Nixon’s order, however Robert Bork, the next-in-line at the Justice Department, fired Cox.
The embargo triggered gasoline shortages and rationing in the United States in late 1973, and was ultimately ended by the oil-producing nations as peace in the Middle East took maintain. Nixon permitted a secret B-52 carpet bombing marketing campaign of North Vietnamese positions in Cambodia in March 1969 (code-named Operation Menu), with out the consent of Cambodian leader Norodom Sihanouk. In mid-1969, Nixon started efforts to barter peace with the North Vietnamese, sending a private letter to North Vietnamese leaders, and peace talks started in Paris. In May 1969 he publicly proposed to withdraw all American troops from South Vietnam supplied North Vietnam also did so and for South Vietnam to hold internationally supervised elections with Viet Cong participation. Fearing the potential of a Sino-American alliance, the Soviet Union yielded to stress for détente with the United States.