This standard is the foundation of their commitment to creating the best fixed gear, single-speed, road and commuter bikes available today. Refused to adopt per se rules to invalidate vertical restraints on distribution analogous to, but more restrictive than, those involved here. The District Court in this case explicitly followed the directive of White Motor and examined in detail the historical and economic context in which Schwinn’s distribution policies were developed and applied.
After reopening the storefront on Griswold in Detroit, bike sales skyrocketed, quadrupling last year’s sales and selling out some of the company’s more popular models — the A-Type Commuter and the Sparrow Commuter. New inventory for these models is not expected to be available until September. The Collegiate frames include vintage design aesthetics like the huffy mountain bike seat stay-to-top tube junction with round caps and chrome fenders, in homage to the famous lightweights of the past. Inspired by the iconic 1965 Collegiate Deluxe, the new design celebrates the past while also looking forward. If you find an old bicycle at a flea market, yard sale, or thrift store, it’s important to be able to identify what you have.
The District Court rejected the charge of price-fixing, held that the Schwinn franchising system was fair and reasonable, but that the territorial limitation was unlawful per se as respects products sold by Schwinn to its distributors. The United States did not appeal from the rejection of the price-fixing charge, and appellees did not appeal from the order invalidating restraints on resale by distributors who purchase products from Schwinn. A growing number of US teens and young adults were purchasing imported European sport racing or sport touring bicycles, many fitted with multiple derailleur-shifted gears. Schwinn decided to meet the challenge by developing two lines of sport or road ‘racer’ bicycles. One was already in the catalog — the limited production Paramount series. As always, the Paramount spared no expense; the bicycles were given high-quality lightweight lugged steel frames using double-butted tubes of Reynolds 531 and fitted with quality European components including Campagnolo derailleurs, hubs, and gears.
Lugged bicycle frames, for example, are now manufactured by automated machines. Custom framebuilders still provide fillet-brazed construction, and tandem framesets were often fillet-brazed when lugs to fit their frame angles were not available. The story of these unique bicycles is a meaningful branch of Schwinn’s history.
The evidence fully supports the District Court’s findings that the ultimate effect of these policies was to enhance, rather than undermine or destroy, competition, and I fully join the Court’s approval of those findings today. From selling to discount houses or other unfranchised retailers for resale to the public. At trial, the United States asserted that not only the price-fixing, but also Schwinn’s methods of distribution were illegal per se under § 1 of the Sherman Act. The evidence, largely offered by appellees, elaborately sets forth information as to the total market interaction and interbrand competition, as well as the distribution program and practices. The Schwinn road bicycle line even includes electric models with pedal assistant systems that go up to 20MPH.
A 1970s Schwinn Grape Krate with mostly original parts in and in good condition sold for almost $3,000 in 2022. A 1971 Schwinn Stingray Grey Ghost sold for almost $4,000 in 2022. One of the best ways identify an old Schwinn bike is to compare the bike you have to advertising images and photographs of other Schwinns. This can give you some clues about the model, the year it was made, and any options it may have. 1950s – Vintage Schwinns from the early 1950s may have a serial number stamped on the frame on the bottom of the crank hanger.
In July 1964, Schwinn announced the arrival of the Super Deluxe Sting-Ray. This model included a front spring-fork, a new sleeker Sting-Ray banana seat, and a Person’s Hi-loop schwinn bicycles Sissy bar. The Super Deluxe also gave the rider a choice of White wall tires or the new Yellow oval rear Slik tire paired with a front black wall Westwind tire.
The turn of the century and the start of the automotive era saw a wave of consolidations in the bicycle business, out of which Schwinn emerged weakened – but even more ambitious. Various takeover made Schwinn one on the big players, and retailing through mass merchants allowed the Chicago-based company to achieve big sales. In 1928, the in-house brand for motorcycles that had been acquired in 1912 and 1917, Excelsior-Henderson, even ranked 3rd in the national motorcycle industry. Schwinn fielded a mountain bike racing team in the United mongoose bmx bike States where their team rider Ned Overend won two consecutive NORBA Mountain Biking National Championships for the team in 1986 and 1987. Schwinn’s new competitors such as Specialized and Fisher MountainBikes were soon selling hundreds of thousands of mountain bikes at competitive prices to eager customers, setting sales records in a market niche that soon grew to enormous proportions. By the mid-1970s, competition from lightweight and feature-rich imported bikes was making strong inroads in the budget-priced and beginners’ market.